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Islamic Civilizations

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Abbasid Caliphate15 Fatimid Caliphate15 Umayyad Caliphate15

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Zirid Vassalage, Break with the Fatimids, and the Banu Hilal Invasion (972–1100)

972 - 1100

Umayyad Naval Expeditions and Mediterranean Raids (7th–8th centuries)

649 - 746

Umayyad Monumental Architecture: the Dome of the Rock and the Great Mosque of Damascus (c. 688–715)

685 - 1893

Umayyad Military Campaigns against Byzantium (c. 670–740)

6701 - 7400

Umayyad Court Culture: Patronage of Poetry, Scholarship, and the Arts (661–750)

661 - 750

Umayyad Conquest of Hispania and the Formation of Al-Andalus (711–756)

711 - 756

Tulunid Dynasty in Egypt and Syria under Abbasid Decline (868–905)

868 - 905

The Zanj Rebellion in Iraq (869–883)

869 - 883

The Second Fitna and the Wars of Succession (680–692)

680 - 692

The Mihna and the Rise of Sunni Orthodoxy (833–c. 870)

827 - 852

The Barmakid Vizierate and Court Politics (c. 786–803)

78601 - 80301

The Abbasid Revolution and the Fall of the Umayyad Caliphate

740 - 750

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