Economic Systems Trade
Oil and Energy Sanctions on Iran (2012–2016)
2012 - 2016
Offshoring Manufacturing to China: Western MNC Strategies (1990–2010)
1980 - 2010
OECD, BEPS, and international tax transparency measures against offshore wealth (2009–2023)
2009 - 2025
Obsidian Exchange Networks in Anatolia and the Levant (c. 12,000–2,000 BCE)
12000 BCE - 2000 BCE
NUMMI joint venture: Toyota methods at an American plant (1984–1999)
1982 - 1999
Novgorod Peterhof Kontor and Hanseatic trade with Rus' (c. 12th–1571)
1191 - 1571
Notaries, commercial law and the regulation of credit in medieval Italy (c. 1100–1500)
1168 - 1494
Norway: Petroleum Policy, Statoil Formation and State Management (1969–1999)
1963 - 1996
Northwest Amazonian Hunter-Gatherer Exchange in Forest Products and Ceremonial Goods (pre-1500 CE–1900 CE)
1400 - 1950
Northern Enlargement: Austria, Finland, Sweden (1994-1995)
1989 - 1995
North Sea Oil Development (1965–1995)
1964 - 1995
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA): negotiation, implementation, and impacts (1990–2005)
1990 - 2005