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Ancient Civilizations

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Ancient China32 Andean15 Egyptian45 Indus Valley26 Mesoamerican33 Mesopotamian43

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Tikal (Classic Period, c. 250–900 CE)

292 - 869

Thutmose III's Campaigns and the Establishment of Egyptian Hegemony (c. 1479–1425 BCE)

1479 BCE - 1425 BCE

The 'Olmec Mother Culture' debate in Mesoamerican scholarship (1940s–present)

1942 - 2025

The Indus Script and Harappan Seal Corpus (c. 2600–1900 BCE)

4500 BCE - 2010

The Hittite–Egyptian Peace Treaty and Its Aftermath (c. 1258–1200 BCE)

1970 BCE - 1180 BCE

The Gutian Invasion and the Collapse of Akkadian Hegemony (c. 2193–2119 BCE)

2193 BCE - 2112 BCE

The Great Bath and Ritual Architecture at Mohenjo-daro (c. 2600–1900 BCE)

2600 BCE - 2022

The Decline of Indus Urbanism: Climate, Economy and Social Transformation (c. 2200–1300 BCE)

3050 BCE - 1300 BCE

The Code of Hammurabi: Compilation and Reception (c. 1760–1500 BCE)

1792 BCE - 1902

The City-State of Ur during the Early Dynastic and Ur III Periods (c. 2900–2000 BCE)

2900 BCE - 1922

The Amarna Diplomatic Correspondence (c. 1360–1330 BCE)

1360 BCE - 2024

Temple of Marduk (Esagila): Constructions, Rituals, and Restorations (c. 1894 BCE–539 BCE)

1792 BCE - 450 BCE

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