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2600 BCE1445 BCE289 BCE8662022
Updated:Apr 23, 2026
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The Great Bath and Ritual Architecture at Mohenjo-daro (c. 2600–1900 BCE)

The Great Bath and Ritual Architecture at Mohenjo-daro (c. 2600–1900 BCE)

  1. Great Bath constructed in the 3rd millennium BCE

    Labels: Great Bath, Mohenjo-daro
  2. Waterproofed brick tank with bitumen sealing

    Labels: Bitumen Sealing, Brick Tank
  3. Formal access: twin staircases and surrounding rooms

    Labels: Staircases, Surrounding Rooms
  4. Great Bath’s canonical dimensions recorded

    Labels: Great Bath, Bath Dimensions
  5. Water supply from nearby well and controlled drainage

    Labels: Water Well, Drainage System
  6. Ritual interpretation: communal purification bathing

    Labels: Ritual Bathing, Communal Purification
  7. Urban decline begins as Mature Harappan wanes

    Labels: Urban Decline, Mature Harappan
  8. Banerji identifies Mohenjo-daro’s antiquity (1919–1920)

    Labels: R D, ASI Discovery
  9. Major excavations begin under Dikshit (1924–1925)

    Labels: K N, Excavations 1924
  10. Marshall-led excavations intensify (1925–1926)

    Labels: John Marshall, Excavations 1925
  11. 1930s excavations expand understanding of city layout

    Labels: Ernest Mackay, 1930s Excavations
  12. Postwar excavations resume under Wheeler (1945)

    Labels: Mortimer Wheeler, Postwar Excavations
  13. Dales leads last major excavation campaign (1964–1965)

    Labels: George F, 1964 Campaign
  14. Excavations largely halted to prevent weathering damage

    Labels: Excavation Halt, Conservation Policy
  15. UNESCO inscribes Mohenjo-daro as World Heritage (1980)

    Labels: UNESCO Listing, World Heritage
  16. Non-invasive surveys document architecture (1980s)

    Labels: Non-invasive Survey, Michael Jansen
  17. 2022 floods and rains intensify conservation concerns

    Labels: 2022 Floods, Conservation Concern