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Civilization Types

Subcategories

Imperial Systems21 Maritime Empires23 Nomadic Societies15 Republican Systems20 Theocratic States20 Tribal Confederations19 Urban Civilizations27

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Portuguese Casa da Índia and Atlantic–Indian trade administration (15th–18th centuries)

1434 - 1833

Portuguese Brazil and Atlantic colonial networks (1500–1822)

1494 - 1825

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795)

1569 - 1795

People's Republic of China (1949–present)

1949 - 2020

Pax Mongolica: Steppe Trade Networks and Caravan Routes (13th–14th centuries)

1206 - 1368

Pataliputra under the Mauryan Empire (c. 322–185 BCE)

321 BCE - 185 BCE

Paris Haussmannization and Urban Reform (1853–1870)

1852 - 1870

Papal States: Temporal Rule of the Papacy (754–1870 CE)

728 - 1870

Ottoman Timar System and Cavalry Recruitment

1350 - 1695

Ottoman Tax Farming (Iltizam) and Fiscal Practices

1451 - 1856

Ottoman Sultanate, Caliphate, and the Millet System

1453 - 1924

Ottoman Mediterranean Fleet and naval dominance

1453 - 1699

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