Start
End
12061246128713271368
Updated:Apr 23, 2026
|Privacy Policy

Pax Mongolica: Steppe Trade Networks and Caravan Routes (13th–14th centuries)

Pax Mongolica: Steppe Trade Networks and Caravan Routes (13th–14th centuries)

  1. Temüjin proclaimed Genghis Khan at kurultai

    Labels: Genghis Khan, Kurultai
  2. Ögedei formalizes the Yam relay-post network

    Labels: gedei Khan, Yam system
  3. Mongol victory at Köse Dağ reshapes Anatolia

    Labels: K se, Seljuks of
  4. Hülegü founds the Ilkhanate in West Asia

    Labels: H leg, Ilkhanate
  5. Fall of Baghdad to Mongol forces

    Labels: Baghdad, Abbasid Caliphate
  6. Mamluks halt Mongol advance at ʿAyn Jālūt

    Labels: Ayn J, Mamluks
  7. Genoa receives Caffa, expanding Black Sea trade

    Labels: Caffa, Genoese Gazaria
  8. Ortogh partnerships institutionalize Mongol trade finance

    Labels: Ortogh partnerships, Kublai Khan
  9. Kublai Khan proclaims the Yuan dynasty

    Labels: Kublai Khan, Yuan dynasty
  10. Marco Polo’s overland journey highlights route security

    Labels: Marco Polo, overland journey
  11. Rashid al-Din completes Jāmiʿ al-Tawārīkh

    Labels: Rashid al-Din, J mi
  12. Öz Beg Khan begins Golden Horde reign

    Labels: z Beg, Golden Horde
  13. Golden Horde adopts Islam as state religion

    Labels: Golden Horde, Islam
  14. Siege of Caffa amid Black Death disruptions

    Labels: Siege of, Black Death
  15. Hongwu enthroned, launching the Ming dynasty

    Labels: Hongwu Emperor, Ming dynasty