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Updated:Apr 23, 2026
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William Edward Parry's Arctic Voyages toward the Northwest Passage (1818–1821)

William Edward Parry's Arctic Voyages toward the Northwest Passage (1818–1821)

  1. Parry sails with Ross on 1818 Arctic expedition

    Labels: William Edward, John Ross, Baffin Bay
  2. Hecla and Griper depart for the Passage

    Labels: HMS Hecla, HMS Griper, Matthew Liddon
  3. Parry re-enters Lancaster Sound and presses west

    Labels: Lancaster Sound, Barrow Strait, Arctic archipelago
  4. Expedition crosses 110°W and earns Parliamentary prize

    Labels: 110 W, Parliamentary prize
  5. Hecla and Griper enter Winter Harbour on Melville Island

    Labels: Winter Harbour, Melville Island, HMS Hecla
  6. Crew maintains morale with shipboard theatre and newspaper

    Labels: Shipboard theatre, Ship newspaper, crew morale
  7. Summer 1820 push west is blocked by heavy ice

    Labels: Sea ice, Melville Island, ice blockage
  8. Expedition returns to Britain after first voyage

    Labels: Return to, HMS Hecla, HMS Griper
  9. Parry publishes official narrative of the first voyage

    Labels: Official narrative, John Murray, publication 1821
  10. Outcome: Parry’s 1819–1820 voyage reshapes British Arctic strategy

    Labels: British Arctic, Northwest Passage, sea ice