Spain cedes the Philippines to the United StatesDec 10, 1898Labels: Treaty of, Spain, United StatesBritannicaWikipedia
McKinley issues the "Benevolent Assimilation" proclamationDec 21, 1898Labels: William McKinley, Benevolent AssimilationWikipedia
First Philippine Commission appointed to study conditionsJan 20, 1899Labels: Schurman Commission, William McKinleyWikipedia
Philippine-American War breaks out near ManilaFeb 4, 1899Labels: Philippine American, Manila, Filipino revolutionariesBritannicaLOC Guide
Supreme Court defines "unincorporated" territorial statusMay 27, 1901Labels: Downes v, U SJustiaWikipedia
Taft becomes Civil Governor under the Philippine CommissionJul 4, 1901Labels: William Howard, Philippine CommissionWikipedia
Congress passes the Philippine Organic Act of 1902Jul 1, 1902Labels: Philippine Organic, U SCapitol VCWikipedia
Roosevelt declares amnesty and ends military governorshipJul 4, 1902Labels: Theodore Roosevelt, amnesty proclamationPresidencyBritannica
First Philippine Assembly is inauguratedOct 16, 1907Labels: Philippine Assembly, elected legislatureNHCPNHCP Marker
Jones Act of 1916 promises eventual Philippine independenceAug 29, 1916Labels: Jones Act, Philippine legislatureBritannicaWikipedia
Tydings–McDuffie Act sets a path to independenceMar 24, 1934Labels: Tydings McDuffie, Commonwealth ofBritannicaWikipedia
Roosevelt proclaims the Philippine Commonwealth governmentNov 14, 1935Labels: Franklin D, Philippine CommonwealthPresidencyBritannica
Japanese invasion begins while Philippines is a U.S. CommonwealthDec 8, 1941Labels: Japanese invasion, Commonwealth ofWikipedia
United States recognizes Philippine independenceJul 4, 1946Labels: Republic of, U SBritannicaWikipedia