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Updated:Apr 23, 2026
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The New Economic Policy (NEP) in Soviet Russia (1921–1928)

The New Economic Policy (NEP) in Soviet Russia (1921–1928)

  1. Gosplan established as an advisory planning body

    Labels: Gosplan, Soviet state
  2. Kronstadt rebellion erupts against Bolshevik rule

    Labels: Kronstadt, Naval base
  3. Tenth Party Congress debates and launches NEP

    Labels: 10th Party, NEP
  4. Party adopts the ban on internal factions

    Labels: Party Unity, Bolshevik Party
  5. Decree replaces requisitioning with a “tax in kind”

    Labels: Prodnalog, Peasantry
  6. Lenin completes “The Tax in Kind” pamphlet

    Labels: Lenin, Pamphlet
  7. Chervonets introduced in monetary stabilization drive

    Labels: Chervonets, Monetary reform
  8. Lenin dies as NEP continues under successors

    Labels: Vladimir Lenin, Soviet leadership
  9. Fourteenth Party Congress endorses industrialization course

    Labels: 14th Party, Industrialization
  10. Shakhty Trial foreshadows harsher economic controls

    Labels: Shakhty Trial, Show trial
  11. First Five-Year Plan period begins, accelerating NEP rollback

    Labels: First Five-Year, Central planning
  12. NEP recognized as ended amid the “Great Break” shift

    Labels: Great Break, Collectivization