The Carbonari and Early Secret Societies in Italy (1807–1831)

1. Carbonari lodges emerge in southern Italy

   Jan 1, 1807Labels: Carbonari, Southern Italy

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2. Murat becomes king of Naples

   Aug 1, 1808Labels: Joachim Murat, Kingdom of

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3. Carbonari influence spreads to central Italy

   Jan 1, 1814Labels: Carbonari, Papal States

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4. Post-Napoleonic Restoration fuels Carbonari opposition

   Jan 1, 1815Labels: Restoration, Carbonari

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5. Neapolitan revolt begins at Nola

   Jul 1, 1820Labels: Nola Revolt, Michele Morelli

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6. Ferdinand I grants a constitution in Naples

   Jul 1, 1820Labels: Ferdinand I, Kingdom of

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7. Congress of Laibach authorizes Austrian intervention

   Jan 26, 1821Labels: Congress of, Austria

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8. Austrians defeat Neapolitan forces at Antrodoco

   Mar 7, 1821Labels: Battle of, Guglielmo Pepe

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9. Austrians enter Naples and restore absolutism

   Mar 23, 1821Labels: Austrian occupation, Naples

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10. Pius VII issues bull condemning Carbonari

    Sep 13, 1821Labels: Pius VII, Ecclesiam a

    • Vatican
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11. Mazzini founds Young Italy after Carbonari decline

    Jan 1, 1831Labels: Giuseppe Mazzini, Young Italy

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12. Menotti arrested as 1831 conspiracies ignite

    Feb 3, 1831Labels: Ciro Menotti, Duchy of

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13. Insurgents proclaim secession in Papal Legations

    Feb 5, 1831Labels: Papal Legations, Bologna

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