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Updated:Apr 23, 2026
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The Canadian Pacific Railway, western expansion, and their impact on Confederation (1870–1885)

The Canadian Pacific Railway, western expansion, and their impact on Confederation (1870–1885)

  1. Manitoba created to settle Red River crisis

    Labels: Manitoba, Red River
  2. Canada acquires western territories from HBC

    Labels: Rupert's Land, Hudson's Bay
  3. British Columbia joins, tied to railway promise

    Labels: British Columbia, Railway Promise
  4. Treaty 1 signed as settlement pressures grew

    Labels: Treaty 1, First Nations
  5. Dominion Lands Act promotes Prairie homesteading

    Labels: Dominion Lands, Prairies
  6. North-West Mounted Police legally created

    Labels: North-West Mounted, Canadian federal
  7. Treaty 3 opens vital western transportation corridor

    Labels: Treaty 3, Ojibwe
  8. Pacific Scandal topples Macdonald government

    Labels: Pacific Scandal, John A
  9. Ottawa signs contract with new CPR syndicate

    Labels: CPR Syndicate, Federal contract
  10. Canadian Pacific Railway Company incorporated

    Labels: Canadian Pacific, Railway company
  11. North-West Rebellion begins with Duck Lake battle

    Labels: North-West Rebellion, Duck Lake
  12. Battle of Batoche ends major Métis resistance

    Labels: Battle of, M tis
  13. Louis Riel executed after rebellion and trial

    Labels: Louis Riel, Execution