The 1923 Greek–Turkish Population Exchange and its implementation (1919–1926)

1. Greek landing at Smyrna begins new conflict

   May 15, 1919Labels: Smyrna, Greek Army

   • Britannica
   • Britannica

2. Treaty of Neuilly reshapes borders and minorities

   Nov 27, 1919Labels: Treaty of

   • Britannica
   • US Historian

3. Great Fire of Smyrna triggers mass flight

   Sep 13, 1922Labels: Great Fire, Refugees

   • Britannica
   • Britannica

4. Armistice of Mudanya ends major fighting

   Oct 11, 1922Labels: Armistice of

   • Britannica
   • Wikipedia

5. Lausanne Conference opens to draft peace settlement

   Nov 21, 1922Labels: Lausanne Conference

   • Britannica
   • T rkiye MFA

6. Population Exchange Convention signed at Lausanne

   Jan 30, 1923Labels: Population Exchange

   • T rkiye MFA
   • PCIJ

7. Convention exemptions defined for Istanbul and Western Thrace

   Jan 30, 1923Labels: Article 2, Istanbul

   • PCIJ
   • T rkiye MFA

8. Treaty of Lausanne signed, linking peace to exchange

   Jul 24, 1923Labels: Treaty of

   • Britannica
   • T rkiye MFA

9. Exchange convention ratified by Turkey and Greece

   Aug 25, 1923Labels: Ratification, Greece

   • Wikipedia
   • T rkiye MFA

10. League-backed Refugee Settlement Commission created in Greece

    Sep 1, 1923Labels: Refugee Settlement, League of

    • 100sources

11. Treaty of Lausanne enters into force internationally

    Aug 6, 1924Labels: Lausanne Entry

    • US Historian
    • Wikipedia

12. Exchange convention registered in League of Nations treaty series

    Jan 27, 1925Labels: League Treaty

    • Wikipedia

13. Permanent Court clarifies Istanbul and Thrace exemptions

    Feb 21, 1925Labels: PCIJ Opinion, Istanbul Exemptions

    • PCIJ

14. Greco-Turkish Agreement creates arbitration for remaining disputes

    Dec 1, 1926Labels: Greco-Turkish Agreement, Arbitration

    • Oxford Law
    • Wikipedia