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Updated:Apr 23, 2026
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Stoicism

  1. Zeno begins teaching at the Painted Stoa

    Labels: Zeno of, Stoa Poikile
  2. Zeno’s early Stoic school takes shape

    Labels: Zeno of, Early Stoics
  3. Cleanthes succeeds Zeno as scholarch

    Labels: Cleanthes, Stoic scholarch
  4. Chrysippus systematizes Stoic doctrine

    Labels: Chrysippus, Stoic logic
  5. Diogenes of Babylon leads the Athenian Stoa

    Labels: Diogenes of, Athenian Stoa
  6. Stoic arguments reach Rome via the 155 BCE embassy

    Labels: Diogenes of, Roman embassy
  7. Panaetius adapts Stoicism for Roman elites

    Labels: Panaetius of, Middle Stoa
  8. Posidonius expands Stoicism with scientific inquiry

    Labels: Posidonius, Stoic science
  9. Seneca writes Stoic guidance under the Roman Empire

    Labels: Seneca, Roman Stoicism
  10. Marcus Aurelius writes Meditations during campaigns

    Labels: Marcus Aurelius, Meditations
  11. Diogenes Laertius preserves key Stoic biographies

    Labels: Diogenes Laertius, Lives and
  12. Justinian ends public philosophical teaching in Athens

    Labels: Justinian I, Athens closure