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Updated:Apr 23, 2026
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Stockton Economic Empowerment Demonstration (SEED) (Stockton, California, 2019–2021)

Stockton Economic Empowerment Demonstration (SEED) (Stockton, California, 2019–2021)

  1. SEED is announced as Stockton pilot concept

    Labels: SEED, Stockton City
  2. Monthly payments begin for selected residents

    Labels: Michael Tubbs, SEED
  3. Recipients are drawn from lower-income neighborhoods

    Labels: Low income, Randomized controlled
  4. Program uses prepaid debit cards and mid-month deposits

    Labels: Focus Card, Payment delivery
  5. SEED works to reduce risk of benefit loss

    Labels: Hold Harmless, Benefits counseling
  6. Independent evaluation plan is published

    Labels: Pre analysis, Independent evaluation
  7. Mayors for a Guaranteed Income is founded

    Labels: Mayors for, Michael Tubbs
  8. Tubbs concedes Stockton mayoral reelection race

    Labels: Michael Tubbs, Stockton mayoral
  9. Penn and MGI launch Center for Guaranteed Income Research

    Labels: Center for, University of
  10. SEED monthly payments conclude after 24 months

    Labels: SEED, Payment conclusion
  11. First-year spending summary highlights essential purchases

    Labels: Spending report, Prepaid card
  12. First-year analysis reports employment and health patterns

    Labels: First year, Employment outcomes