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470 BCE13574013451950
Updated:Apr 23, 2026
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Sculptural Programs of Olympia and the Temple of Zeus (c. 470–430 BCE)

Sculptural Programs of Olympia and the Temple of Zeus (c. 470–430 BCE)

  1. Construction begins on Zeus temple at Olympia

    Labels: Temple of, Olympia, Doric architecture
  2. Pediments completed around 460 BCE

    Labels: Pedimental sculpture, Early Classical, Severe style
  3. East pediment: Pelops–Oinomaos chariot-race scene

    Labels: East pediment, Pelops, Oinomaos
  4. West pediment: Lapiths vs Centaurs with Apollo

    Labels: West pediment, Centauromachy, Apollo
  5. Twelve metopes depict Labours of Herakles

    Labels: Metopes, Herakles, Labours
  6. Temple completed in the mid-450s BCE

    Labels: Temple of, Architectural completion, Olympia
  7. Libon of Elis credited as temple architect

    Labels: Libon of, Architect, Eleia
  8. Phidias’ cult statue of Zeus dated to c. 430 BCE

    Labels: Phidias, Statue of, Chryselephantine
  9. Pausanias records ancient sculptor attributions

    Labels: Pausanias, Paionios, Alkamenes
  10. French expedition identifies and excavates temple remains

    Labels: Scientific Expedition, French expedition, Louvre
  11. German Archaeological Institute begins systematic excavations

    Labels: German Archaeological, Systematic excavation, Olympia
  12. Phidias’ workshop discovered, supporting Zeus statue dating

    Labels: Phidias' workshop, Workshop remains, Phidias