Roman Republic of 1849 and its Suppression (1849)

1. Rossi assassinated, crisis erupts in Rome

   Nov 15, 1848Labels: Pellegrino Rossi, Papal States, Assassination

   • Britannica
   • Catholic Answers

2. Pope Pius IX flees Rome to Gaeta

   Nov 24, 1848Labels: Pope Pius, Gaeta, Exile

   • LRB
   • Wikipedia

3. Constituent Assembly elected in Papal States

   Jan 21, 1849Labels: Constituent Assembly, Papal States, Elections

   • Wikipedia

4. Roman Republic proclaimed by the Assembly

   Feb 9, 1849Labels: Roman Republic, Constituent Assembly, Proclamation

   • Britannica
   • Wikipedia

5. Triumvirate established to lead the Republic

   Mar 29, 1849Labels: Triumvirate, Giuseppe Mazzini, Carlo Armellini

   • Salaborsa
   • Britannica

6. French expeditionary force invades toward Rome

   Apr 25, 1849Labels: French Expeditionary, France, Intervention

   • Wikipedia
   • Britannica

7. First major clash: French attack repulsed

   Apr 30, 1849Labels: Battle of, Giuseppe Garibaldi, French Army

   • Britannica
   • Wikipedia

8. Second French assault, then full siege begins

   Jun 3, 1849Labels: Siege of, French Army, Second Assault

   • Wikipedia
   • Britannica

9. Truce negotiations as defeat becomes unavoidable

   Jul 1, 1849Labels: Truce Negotiations, Roman Republic, French Command

   • Britannica

10. Fall of Rome ends the Roman Republic

    Jul 2, 1849Labels: Fall of, French Occupation, Papal Restoration

    • Wikipedia
    • Britannica

11. Roman Republic adopts a new constitution

    Jul 3, 1849Labels: Roman Constitution, Roman Republic, Religious Freedom

    • Wikipedia IT
    • Wikipedia FR

12. Garibaldi escapes; Republic’s defense becomes a symbol

    Jul 31, 1849Labels: Giuseppe Garibaldi, Retreat to, Volunteers

    • Britannica
    • San Marino