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15451608167217361800
Updated:Apr 23, 2026
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Potosí silver mining boom and labor regimes (1545–1800)

Potosí silver mining boom and labor regimes (1545–1800)

  1. Cerro Rico silver lode discovered at Potosí

    Labels: Cerro Rico, Potos
  2. Early boom relies on Indigenous smelting (guayras)

    Labels: Guayras, Indigenous labor
  3. Patio amalgamation process developed in New Spain

    Labels: Patio process, Bartolom de
  4. Huancavelica mercury mining begins for Andean silver

    Labels: Huancavelica, cinnabar
  5. Toledo reorganizes Potosí after viceregal visit

    Labels: Francisco de, Potos administration
  6. First mit’a recruits arrive for Potosí mines

    Labels: Mit'a, Indigenous labor
  7. Mercury amalgamation adopted at Potosí refining

    Labels: Mercury amalgamation, Potos refining
  8. Hydraulic mills expand ore grinding and refining

    Labels: Hydraulic mills, ingenios
  9. War of the Vicuñas and Basques disrupts Potosí

    Labels: Vicu as, Potos factions
  10. San Ildefonso dam failure floods Potosí mills

    Labels: San Ildefonso, Potos flood
  11. Great Potosí Mint Fraud scandal begins

    Labels: Potos mint, Casa de
  12. Philip IV orders devaluation of suspect Potosí coinage

    Labels: Philip IV, coin devaluation
  13. Túpac Amaru II rebellion intensifies anti-mit’a politics

    Labels: T pac, Andean rebellion
  14. Colonial mercury emissions from Potosí continue into 1800

    Labels: Mercury emissions, Potos refining