Peace of Westphalia: Negotiations and Imperial Aftermath (1643–1650)

1. Imperial and French-Habsburg talks open at Münster

   Jan 1, 1643Labels: M nster, Imperial plenipotentiaries, France

   • Westphalia Wiki
   • Britannica

2. Swedish-Imperial talks open at Osnabrück

   Jan 1, 1643Labels: Osnabr ck, Sweden, Holy Roman

   • Britannica
   • Westphalia Wiki

3. Westphalian congress negotiations commence in 1644

   Jan 1, 1644Labels: M nster, Osnabr ck, Westphalian congress

   • Britannica
   • Britannica Summary

4. France and Sweden present joint peace proposals

   Jun 1, 1645Labels: France, Sweden

   • Britannica
   • Westphalia Wiki

5. Imperial Estates debate peace terms and settlement framework

   Oct 1, 1645Labels: Imperial Estates, Holy Roman

   • Britannica

6. Religious settlement negotiations intensify

   Feb 1, 1646Labels: Religious settlement, Confessional issues

   • Britannica
   • Britannica Summary

7. Spain and Dutch Republic sign Peace of Münster

   Jan 30, 1648Labels: Spain, Dutch Republic

   • Britannica
   • Peace M nster

8. Spanish-Dutch treaty ratifications exchanged at Münster

   May 15, 1648Labels: M nster, Treaty ratifications

   • Eighty Years War
   • Peace M nster

9. Treaties of Münster and Osnabrück signed

   Oct 24, 1648Labels: Instrumentum Pacis

   • Britannica
   • Westphalia Wiki
   • Westphalia FAQ

10. Nuremberg Implementation Congress convenes

    Jan 1, 1649Labels: Nuremberg Congress, Implementation

    • Nuremberg City
    • Exekutionstag de

11. Interim provisions agreed at Nuremberg

    Sep 1, 1649Labels: Interim provisions, Nuremberg

    • Nuremberg City
    • Exekutionstag de

12. Nuremberg Peace Banquet marks interim breakthrough

    Sep 25, 1649Labels: Nuremberg Peace, Karl Gustav

    • Nuremberg City

13. Nuremberg Execution Recess signed, implementing Westphalia

    Jun 26, 1650Labels: Nuremberg Execution, Implementation

    • Exekutionstag de
    • Nuremberg City