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Updated:Apr 23, 2026
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Olmec influence on Gulf Coast, Highland, and Pacific cultures (interaction sphere, c. 1200–400 BCE)

Olmec influence on Gulf Coast, Highland, and Pacific cultures (interaction sphere, c. 1200–400 BCE)

  1. La Venta declines near the end of Middle Formative

    Labels: La Venta, Gulf Coast
  2. Chalcatzingo declines around 700 BCE

    Labels: Chalcatzingo, Highland Olmec
  3. La Venta rises as the dominant Gulf center

    Labels: La Venta, Olmec capital
  4. Late Gulf Coast influence reasserts in Soconusco

    Labels: Soconusco, La Venta
  5. Tak'alik Ab'aj records Olmec-to-Maya transition on Pacific route

    Labels: Tak'alik Ab'aj, Pacific corridor
  6. Highland-style influence reaches Soconusco

    Labels: Soconusco, Highland influence
  7. Chalcatzingo develops Olmec-style monumental iconography

    Labels: Chalcatzingo, Monumental iconography
  8. Olmec materials spread into Central Highlands

    Labels: Central Highlands, San Lorenzo
  9. San Lorenzo emerges as leading Olmec center

    Labels: San Lorenzo, Olmec center
  10. Early Gulf Coast influence reaches Soconusco

    Labels: Soconusco, Early influence