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Updated:Apr 23, 2026
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Mongol rule and the Chagatai Khanate in Central Asia (1220s–1370s)

Mongol rule and the Chagatai Khanate in Central Asia (1220s–1370s)

  1. Mongols begin invasion of Khwarazm

    Labels: Genghis Khan, Khwarazmian Empire, Transoxiana
  2. Siege and fall of Otrar

    Labels: Otrar, Chagatai, gedei
  3. Mongols capture Samarkand

    Labels: Samarkand, Khwarazmian capital
  4. Mongol conquest of Khwarazm concludes

    Labels: Mongol Empire, Khwarazmian Empire
  5. Chagatai receives Central Asian ulus

    Labels: Chagatai, Ulus, Kashgaria
  6. Baraq breaks with Yuan and fights Ilkhanate

    Labels: Baraq, Ilkhanate
  7. Kebek promotes reforms and builds Qarshi capital

    Labels: Kebek, Qarshi
  8. Tarmashirin’s Islam policy sparks elite backlash

    Labels: Tarmashirin, Islam
  9. Amir Qazaghan kills Qazan; western khans become figureheads

    Labels: Amir Qazaghan, Qazan
  10. Black Death reaches Silk Road networks in the 1340s

    Labels: Black Death, Silk Road
  11. Chagatai realm splits; Moghulistan forms in east

    Labels: Moghulistan, Chagatai realm
  12. Tughlugh Timur reunifies Chagatai leadership briefly

    Labels: Tughlugh Timur, Moghulistan
  13. Timur rises; Chagatai rule ends as a unified power

    Labels: Timur, Transoxiana