Migration waves across the Siberian Arctic into Beringia (c.30,000–10,000 BP)

1. Modern humans spread into southern Siberia

   Jan 1, 44620 BCELabels: Kara-Bom, Southern Siberia

   • Kara Bom
   • Zwyns 2021

2. Bering Land Bridge becomes exposed

   Jan 1, 35700 BCELabels: Bering Land, Beringia

   • Eos
   • UCSC News

3. Arctic Siberia occupied at Yana RHS

   Jan 1, 32000 BCELabels: Yana RHS, Arctic Siberia

   • Yana RHS
   • Pitulko 2004

4. Ancient North Siberians identified by genomes

   Jan 1, 31600 BCELabels: Ancient North, Yana genomes

   • Nature 2019
   • Sikora 2019

5. Last Glacial Maximum begins

   Jan 1, 26500 BCELabels: Last Glacial, Ice sheets

   • USGS White Sands
   • Eos

6. Mal’ta genome shows Native American-related ancestry

   Jan 1, 24000 BCELabels: Mal ta, Lake Baikal

   • Nature 2014
   • Phys org

7. Bluefish Caves suggest people in eastern Beringia

   Jan 1, 23500 BCELabels: Bluefish Caves, Eastern Beringia

   • JAS Reports
   • Smithsonian

8. Humans present in North America during LGM (White Sands)

   Jan 1, 23000 BCELabels: White Sands, North America

   • USGS 2023
   • Science 2023

9. Ancient Beringian genome from Upward Sun River

   Jan 1, 11500 BCELabels: Upward Sun, Ancient Beringian

   • Nature 2018
   • NatGeo

10. Bering Strait reopens and land bridge submerges

    Jan 1, 9000 BCELabels: Bering Strait, Sea-level rise

    • USGS 2017
    • Climate Past

11. Beringian Standstill hypothesis proposed from mtDNA

    Jan 1, 2007Labels: Beringian Standstill, mtDNA

    • AJHG 2007
    • PubMed 2016

12. Beringia persists as a scientific framework

    Jan 1, 2016Labels: Beringia framework, Siberian Arctic

    • PubMed 2016
    • USGS Beringia