Leonardo Permanent Multipurpose Module and MPLMs: Shuttle Deliveries and ISS Integration (1999–2011)

1. Raffaello MPLM delivered to NASA at KSC

   Aug 1, 1999Labels: Raffaello MPLM, Kennedy Space

   • Raffaello MPLM

2. STS-102 launches first MPLM, Leonardo

   Mar 8, 2001Labels: Leonardo MPLM, STS-102

   • NASA STS 102

3. STS-100 delivers Raffaello and supports early ISS buildup

   Apr 19, 2001Labels: Raffaello MPLM, STS-100

   • NASA STS 100
   • ESA STS 100

4. STS-105 flies Leonardo again for station logistics

   Aug 10, 2001Labels: Leonardo MPLM, STS-105

   • NASA STS 105

5. STS-111 uses Leonardo for major up-and-down cargo transfer

   Jun 5, 2002Labels: Leonardo MPLM, STS-111

   • NASA STS 111

6. STS-114 returns to flight with MPLM Raffaello

   Jul 26, 2005Labels: Raffaello MPLM, STS-114

   • WorldSpaceflight STS 114
   • SpaceRef STS 114

7. STS-121 continues ISS logistics and maintenance era

   Jul 4, 2006Labels: STS-121, ISS maintenance

   • NASA STS 121

8. STS-122 launches Columbus lab, shifting ISS toward research

   Feb 7, 2008Labels: Columbus laboratory, STS-122

   • NASA STS 122
   • ESA Columbus

9. STS-126 berths Leonardo at Harmony’s nadir port

   Nov 14, 2008Labels: Leonardo MPLM, Harmony node

   • NASA STS 126
   • NSF STS 126

10. STS-128 delivers Leonardo packed with life support gear

    Aug 28, 2009Labels: Leonardo MPLM, STS-128

    • NASA STS 128

11. STS-131 uses Leonardo to resupply during heavy assembly period

    Apr 5, 2010Labels: Leonardo MPLM, STS-131

    • NASA STS 131

12. STS-133 launches Leonardo’s final flight as PMM

    Feb 24, 2011Labels: Leonardo PMM, STS-133

    • NASA Release
    • NASA PMM

13. Leonardo installed on ISS as Permanent Multipurpose Module

    Mar 1, 2011Labels: Permanent Multipurpose, ISS

    • NASA PMM
    • NASA Elements