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Updated:Apr 23, 2026
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Late Byzantine–Ottoman Conflicts and the Fall of Constantinople (1261–1453)

Late Byzantine–Ottoman Conflicts and the Fall of Constantinople (1261–1453)

  1. Byzantines recapture Constantinople from the Latins

    Labels: Nicaean Empire, Alexios Strategopoulos, Michael VIII
  2. Ottomans defeat Byzantines at the Battle of Bapheus

    Labels: Ottoman Beylik, Osman I, Bapheus
  3. Ottomans capture Bursa after prolonged siege

    Labels: Bursa, Ottoman Beylik, Prusa
  4. Byzantines lose at the Battle of Pelekanon

    Labels: Byzantine Empire, Andronikos III, Pelekanon
  5. Ottoman foothold in Europe begins at Gallipoli

    Labels: Gallipoli, Ottoman Beylik, Thrace
  6. Ottomans win the Battle of Maritsa

    Labels: Battle of, Ottoman Empire, Serbian forces
  7. Ottoman victory at Kosovo deepens Balkan dominance

    Labels: Battle of, Ottoman Empire, Serbian leaders
  8. Bayezid I begins long blockade of Constantinople

    Labels: Bayezid I, Constantinople blockade, Ottoman Empire
  9. Crusade ends at the Battle of Nicopolis

    Labels: Battle of, Bayezid I, Crusader army
  10. Timur defeats Bayezid at the Battle of Ankara

    Labels: Battle of, Timur, Bayezid I
  11. Battle of Kosmidion fought outside Constantinople

    Labels: Battle of, Ottoman Interregnum, S leyman
  12. Murad II besieges Constantinople unsuccessfully

    Labels: Murad II, Siege of, Ottoman artillery
  13. Ottomans capture Thessalonica after long siege

    Labels: Thessalonica, Murad II, long siege
  14. Ottomans defeat crusade at the Battle of Varna

    Labels: Battle of, Murad II, Crusader coalition
  15. Mehmed II conquers Constantinople

    Labels: Mehmed II, Fall of, Ottoman Empire