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Updated:Apr 23, 2026
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Kipchak and Cuman Steppe Confederations on the Pontic–Caspian Steppe (c. 11th–13th centuries)

Kipchak and Cuman Steppe Confederations on the Pontic–Caspian Steppe (c. 11th–13th centuries)

  1. Kipchak migration into the Pontic steppe begins

    Labels: Kipchaks, Pontic Steppe
  2. Rus'–Cuman frontier wars enter chronicled record

    Labels: Kievan Rus', Cuman Confederation
  3. Cumans appear in Byzantine-border warfare

    Labels: Cumans, Byzantine Balkans
  4. Cuman alliance helps crush Pechenegs at Levounion

    Labels: Battle of, Alexios I
  5. Kipchak-Cuman troops fight for Georgia at Didgori

    Labels: Battle of, King David
  6. Asen and Peter uprising aided by Cuman support

    Labels: Asen Uprising, Cumans
  7. Byzantines recognize restored Bulgaria after Lovech

    Labels: Siege of, Byzantine Empire
  8. Cumans help Kaloyan defeat Latins at Adrianople

    Labels: Battle of, Tsar Kaloyan
  9. Mongols defeat Rus'–Cuman coalition at Kalka River

    Labels: Battle of, Mongol Empire
  10. Köten leads major Cuman flight into Hungary

    Labels: K ten, Kingdom of
  11. Köten is killed in Pest amid anti-Cuman backlash

    Labels: K ten, Pest
  12. Codex Cumanicus dated in Crimea

    Labels: Codex Cumanicus, Crimea