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Updated:Apr 23, 2026
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John C. Frémont's Western Expeditions (1842–1854)

John C. Frémont's Western Expeditions (1842–1854)

  1. War Department assigns Frémont to Oregon Trail survey

    Labels: War Department, John C, Oregon Trail
  2. Frémont climbs Fremont Peak in Wind River Range

    Labels: Fremont Peak, Wind River, John C
  3. Second expedition departs to map Oregon Country

    Labels: John C, Oregon Country, Oregon Trail
  4. Expedition reaches Columbia River at survey’s western limit

    Labels: Columbia River, Oregon Country, Fr mont
  5. Winter Sierra Nevada crossing reaches Sutter’s Fort

    Labels: Sutter's Fort, Sierra Nevada, John C
  6. Expedition returns east; reports fuel influential maps

    Labels: Fr mont, John C, Expedition reports
  7. Third expedition leaves to survey Great Basin and California

    Labels: Great Basin, John C, Sierra Nevada
  8. Third expedition reaches American River area near Sutter’s Fort

    Labels: American River, Sutter's Fort, Sacramento Valley
  9. Frémont camps near Upper Klamath Lake on route north

    Labels: Upper Klamath, John C, borderlands
  10. Bear Flag Revolt begins; Frémont supports insurgents

    Labels: Bear Flag, Sonoma, John C
  11. Court-martial convicts Frémont; Polk commutes sentence

    Labels: Court-martial, John C, James K
  12. Fourth expedition begins; winter disaster in San Juan Mountains

    Labels: San Juan, Fourth Expedition, John C
  13. Fifth expedition crosses Colorado Rockies via Cochetopa Pass

    Labels: Cochetopa Pass, Colorado Rockies, Fifth Expedition