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Updated:Apr 23, 2026
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India–Pakistan Wars and Major Conflicts (1947–1999)

India–Pakistan Wars and Major Conflicts (1947–1999)

  1. Partition creates India and Pakistan as dominions

    Labels: British Indian, India, Pakistan
  2. Tribal invasion of Kashmir sparks first war

    Labels: Pashtun tribesmen, Jammu and, India Pakistan
  3. Kashmir signs Instrument of Accession to India

    Labels: Maharaja Hari, Instrument of, Jammu and
  4. UN Security Council adopts Resolution 47 on Kashmir

    Labels: UN Security, UN Commission, Kashmir
  5. UN-mediated cease-fire ends first India–Pakistan war

    Labels: UN cease-fire, India, Pakistan
  6. Karachi Agreement establishes the Kashmir cease-fire line

    Labels: Karachi Agreement, UN supervision, cease-fire line
  7. Rann of Kutch fighting heightens tensions before 1965 war

    Labels: Rann of, India, Pakistan
  8. Operation Gibraltar infiltration triggers the 1965 war

    Labels: Operation Gibraltar, Pakistan, Kashmir
  9. UN Security Council orders 1965 cease-fire

    Labels: UN Security, Cease-fire, India Pakistan
  10. Tashkent Declaration concludes 1965 war settlement

    Labels: Tashkent Declaration, India, Pakistan
  11. Pakistan launches preemptive air strikes, starting 1971 war

    Labels: Operation Chengiz, Pakistan Air, 1971 war
  12. Pakistani Eastern Command surrenders in Dhaka

    Labels: Pakistani Eastern, Dhaka, Bangladesh independence
  13. Shimla Agreement sets new framework and Line of Control

    Labels: Shimla Agreement, Line of, India
  14. Operation Meghdoot begins the Siachen conflict

    Labels: Operation Meghdoot, Siachen Glacier, Indian Army
  15. Kashmir insurgency escalates into sustained armed conflict

    Labels: Kashmir insurgency, Jammu and, Militant groups
  16. Lahore Declaration seeks nuclear risk reduction

    Labels: Lahore Declaration, India, Pakistan
  17. Kargil conflict begins with reported infiltration

    Labels: Kargil conflict, LoC, Pakistani forces
  18. Kargil War ends with withdrawal and restored LoC

    Labels: Kargil War, Line of, India