Holy Roman Empire and Imperial Coronation by the Church (800–1806 CE)

1. Henry II receives imperial coronation in Rome

   Feb 14, 1014Labels: Henry II, Pope Benedict, Rome

   • Wikipedia

2. Henry IV’s penance at Canossa

   Jan 28, 1077Labels: Henry IV, Pope Gregory, Canossa

   • Britannica

3. Concordat of Worms ends Investiture Controversy phase

   Sep 23, 1122Labels: Concordat of, Pope Calixtus, Henry V

   • Britannica
   • Wikipedia

4. Frederick I Barbarossa crowned emperor by Pope Adrian IV

   Jun 18, 1155Labels: Frederick I, Pope Adrian, Rome

   • Britannica
   • Wikipedia

5. Otto IV crowned emperor by Pope Innocent III

   Oct 4, 1209Labels: Otto IV, Pope Innocent, Bologna

   • Britannica
   • Wikipedia

6. Frederick II crowned emperor by Pope Honorius III

   Nov 22, 1220Labels: Frederick II, Pope Honorius, Rome

   • Britannica

7. Golden Bull codifies imperial election rules

   Jan 10, 1356Labels: Golden Bull, Charles IV, Prince-electors

   • Britannica
   • Wikipedia

8. Charles V crowned by Pope Clement VII at Bologna

   Feb 24, 1530Labels: Charles V, Pope Clement, Bologna

   • Britannica
   • Wikipedia

9. Peace of Westphalia weakens imperial central authority

   Oct 24, 1648Labels: Peace of, Holy Roman, Imperial Estates

   • Britannica

10. Francis II abdicates and dissolves the Holy Roman Empire

    Aug 6, 1806Labels: Francis II, Holy Roman, Napoleon

    • GHDI
    • Wikipedia

11. Treaty of Verdun partitions Charlemagne’s empire

    Oct 1, 84308Labels: Treaty of, Charlemagne, Lothar I

    • Britannica
    • Wikipedia

12. Otto I crowned emperor by Pope John XII

    Feb 1, 96202Labels: Otto I, Pope John, Rome

    • Britannica
    • Britannica