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499 BCE494 BCE489 BCE484 BCE479 BCE
Updated:Apr 23, 2026
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Greco-Persian Wars: Marathon, Thermopylae, and Salamis (490–479 BCE)

Greco-Persian Wars: Marathon, Thermopylae, and Salamis (490–479 BCE)

  1. Ionian Revolt against Persian rule begins

    Labels: Ionia, Athens, Eretria
  2. Ionian Revolt ends after Persian reconquest

    Labels: Achaemenid Empire, Ionia
  3. Persians sack Eretria during first invasion

    Labels: Eretria, Persian expedition
  4. Battle of Marathon checks first Persian invasion

    Labels: Battle of, Athens, Plataea
  5. Greek coalition forms to resist Xerxes

    Labels: Sparta, Athens, Corinth
  6. Xerxes bridges the Hellespont for invasion

    Labels: Xerxes I, Hellespont
  7. Battle of Thermopylae delays Persian advance

    Labels: Leonidas, Thermopylae, Sparta
  8. Battle of Artemisium fought alongside Thermopylae

    Labels: Battle of, Greek fleet, Persian fleet
  9. Battle of Salamis turns the naval war

    Labels: Battle of, Themistocles, Greek fleet
  10. Xerxes withdraws; Mardonius continues campaign

    Labels: Xerxes I, Mardonius
  11. Battle of Plataea breaks Persian land army

    Labels: Battle of, Mardonius, Greek coalition
  12. Battle of Mycale destroys Persian naval position

    Labels: Battle of, Ionian coast