“Black and Tan Fantasy” strengthens the band’s identityJul 16, 1927Labels: Duke Ellington, Bubber Miley, Black andBlack TanEllington bio
“Creole Love Call” becomes a Cotton Club showcaseDec 1, 1927Labels: Creole Love, Adelaide Hall, Duke EllingtonCreole Love CallAdelaide Hall
Ellington secures Cotton Club engagementDec 4, 1927Labels: Duke Ellington, Cotton Club, house orchestraCotton ClubEllington bio
Residency begins with the revue “Rhythmania”Dec 4, 1927Labels: Rhythmania, Adelaide Hall, Cotton ClubCotton ClubAdelaide Hall
“The Mooche” adds a new Cotton Club hitOct 1, 1928Labels: The Mooche, Duke Ellington, jungle styleThe MoocheCotton Club
Radio broadcasts expand Ellington’s national audienceSep 1, 1929Labels: Cotton Club, radio broadcasts, Duke EllingtonCotton ClubEllington bio
Cotton Club years sharpen Ellington’s arranging styleJan 1, 1930Labels: Duke Ellington, arranging style, Cotton ClubEBSCOCotton Club
“Mood Indigo” premieres and is recordedOct 17, 1930Labels: Mood Indigo, Duke Ellington, recordingBritannicaMood Indigo
Ellington records extended work “Creole Rhapsody”Jan 20, 1931Labels: Creole Rhapsody, Duke Ellington, extended workOxfordMusicBrainz
Ellington’s Cotton Club residency endsJun 30, 1931Labels: Cotton Club, Duke Ellington, house bandCotton ClubEllington bio
“It Don’t Mean a Thing” signals the swing directionAug 1, 1931Labels: It Don't, Duke Ellington, swingIt Don tSchuller ref
Cotton Club era becomes a lasting Harlem Renaissance touchstoneDec 31, 1931Labels: Cotton Club, Harlem Renaissance, segregationCotton ClubEBSCO