Diplomatic recognition and foreign responses to Gran Colombia's partition (1829–1832)

1. U.S. recognizes Colombian federation (Gran Colombia)

   Jun 19, 1822Labels: United States, Manuel Torres

   • US Historian

2. U.S. and Gran Colombia sign Anderson–Gual Treaty

   Oct 3, 1824Labels: Anderson Gual, United States

   • State Dept
   • Treaty summary

3. Peru and Gran Colombia sign Treaty of Guayaquil

   Sep 22, 1829Labels: Treaty of, Peru

   • Treaty page

4. Venezuela separates from the Colombian federation

   Jan 1, 1830Labels: Venezuela, Separation

   • US Historian
   • Britannica

5. Ecuador withdraws and forms a separate state

   Jan 1, 1830Labels: Ecuador, Separation

   • US Historian
   • Britannica

6. Apulo Convention transfers authority from Urdaneta

   Apr 28, 1831Labels: Apulo Convention, Rafael Urdaneta

   • Dissolution
   • Neogranada 1832

7. Central departments create the State of New Granada

   Oct 20, 1831Labels: State of, Central departments

   • Dissolution
   • New Granada

8. Gran Colombia is legally abolished

   Nov 21, 1831Labels: Abolition of, Gran Colombia

   • Dissolution
   • Britannica

9. U.S. recognizes Ecuador by Livingston’s letter

   Jun 4, 1832Labels: Edward Livingston, Ecuador

   • US Historian

10. New Granada and Ecuador sign the Pasto Treaty

    Dec 8, 1832Labels: Pasto Treaty, New Granada

    • US Historian
    • Pasto Treaty

11. Britain signs amity and commerce treaty with Venezuela

    Oct 29, 1834Labels: Great Britain, Venezuela

    • UK Treaties

12. U.S. recognizes Venezuela via exequatur in New York

    Feb 28, 1835Labels: Exequatur, Venezuela

    • US Historian

13. U.S. and Venezuela establish diplomatic relations

    Jun 30, 1835Labels: U S, John G

    • US Historian

14. U.S. and Venezuela sign first commercial treaty

    Jan 20, 1836Labels: U S, United States

    • US Historian