Italian merchant-banking spreads bill-of-exchange practiceJan 1, 1400Labels: Italian merchant-bankers, Bill ofToronto EconEHS Blog
San Giorgio begins recorded banking operationsJan 1, 1408Labels: Casa di, Ledger recordsStGeorge Museum
Monte delle doti creates a major state-backed savings fundJan 1, 1425Labels: Monte delle, FlorenceMonte dotiPubMed
Florence’s Catasto improves credit-relevant financial recordsMay 22, 1427Labels: Catasto, FlorenceJSTAGECatasto 1427
Medici Bank’s branch network scales bill financingMar 24, 1439Labels: Medici Bank, Branch networkMedici Bank
Bills of exchange become transferable commercial paperJan 1, 1450Labels: Bill of, Negotiable paperEHS Blog
Medici exchange-rate setting turns bills into credit productsJan 1, 1460Labels: Medici method, Exchange ratesMedici BankEHS Blog
Pacioli’s Summa prints a double-entry bookkeeping guideJan 1, 1494Labels: Luca Pacioli, Double-entry bookkeepingSummaDouble entry
Academic synthesis links bills, cashless settlement, and bookkeepingJan 1, 1500Labels: Academic synthesis, Cashless settlementAdelphi Article
Venice establishes the Banco della Piazza di RialtoJan 1, 1587Labels: Banco della, VeniceBanco RialtoFRASER
Venice requires many bills settled through the Rialto bankJan 1, 1593Labels: Rialto regulation, Venetian lawBanco Rialto