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Updated:Apr 23, 2026
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Defeat of the Kingdom of Tungning and Qing annexation of Taiwan (1683)

Defeat of the Kingdom of Tungning and Qing annexation of Taiwan (1683)

  1. Koxinga lands in Taiwan and begins campaign

    Labels: Koxinga, Taiwan, Ming loyalists

  2. Dutch surrender ends Dutch Formosa rule

    Labels: Dutch East, Fort Zeelandia, Dutch Formosa

  3. Kingdom of Tungning consolidates rule in Taiwan

    Labels: Kingdom of, Tainan, Koxinga dynasty

  4. Zheng Jing builds Grand Matsu Temple complex

    Labels: Zheng Jing, Grand Matsu, Tainan

  5. Three Feudatories revolt destabilizes Qing south

    Labels: Three Feudatories, Qing dynasty, Southern rebellion

  6. Zheng Jing dies; succession crisis follows

    Labels: Zheng Jing, succession crisis, Tungning

  7. Zheng Keshuang becomes ruler of Tungning

    Labels: Zheng Keshuang, Kingdom of, Tungning ruler

  8. Qing suppresses the Revolt of the Three Feudatories

    Labels: Qing dynasty, Kangxi Emperor, Three Feudatories

  9. Shi Lang sails from Fujian to invade Taiwan

    Labels: Shi Lang, Fujian, Penghu

  10. Qing victory at the Battle of Penghu

    Labels: Battle of, Shi Lang, Penghu Islands

  11. Zheng Keshuang offers surrender to the Qing

    Labels: Zheng Keshuang, Tungning leadership, surrender offer

  12. Formal capitulation of Tungning regime in Taiwan

    Labels: Shi Lang, capitulation, Tungning

  13. Qing creates Taiwan Prefecture under Fujian

    Labels: Taiwan Prefecture, Fujian Province, Kangxi government

  14. Stele of the Pacification of Taiwan erected

    Labels: Pacification Stele, Shi Lang, Grand Mazu