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Updated:Apr 23, 2026
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China's Planning Institutions under Mao Zedong (1949–1976)

China's Planning Institutions under Mao Zedong (1949–1976)

  1. Common Program sets transition-era economic framework

    Labels: Common Program, CPPCC
  2. National economic planning body created under central government

    Labels: State Planning
  3. First Five-Year Plan begins Soviet-style industrial planning

    Labels: First Five-Year
  4. Election law enables nationwide state institutions

    Labels: Election Law, National People
  5. 1954 Constitution formalizes socialist state institutions

    Labels: 1954 Constitution, National People
  6. Planning commission reorganized under the PRC state

    Labels: State Planning
  7. Eighth Party Congress signals debates over planning priorities

    Labels: Eighth Party, Chinese Communist
  8. Second Five-Year Plan targets announced but soon sidelined

    Labels: Second Five-Year
  9. Great Leap Forward launches mass-mobilization planning approach

    Labels: Great Leap, Mao Zedong
  10. People’s communes expanded nationwide

    Labels: People s
  11. Famine crisis drives retreat from Great Leap policies

    Labels: Famine Crisis
  12. Third Five-Year Plan work begins amid defense concerns

    Labels: Third Five-Year
  13. Third Front construction approved for interior industrial build-up

    Labels: Third Front, interior industrialization
  14. Third Five-Year Plan outline adopted by central government

    Labels: Third Five-Year, Central Government
  15. Cultural Revolution disrupts administrative planning routines

    Labels: Cultural Revolution
  16. Fourth Five-Year Plan drafted during post-1969 rebuilding

    Labels: Fourth Five-Year
  17. Fourth Five-Year Plan formally issued

    Labels: Fourth Five-Year
  18. 1975 Constitution codifies Cultural Revolution-era state structure

    Labels: 1975 Constitution
  19. Mao Zedong’s death closes the Mao-era planning chapter

    Labels: Mao Zedong