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Updated:Apr 23, 2026
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Captaincy system and establishment of hereditary captaincies (1534–1549)

Captaincy system and establishment of hereditary captaincies (1534–1549)

  1. Martim Afonso de Sousa begins colonizing expedition

    Labels: Martim Afonso, Portugal, Colonizing expedition
  2. São Vicente founded as early permanent settlement

    Labels: S o, Martim Afonso, Settlement
  3. Maranhão captaincy created among initial coastal grants

    Labels: Maranh o, Hereditary grant, Donat rios
  4. King João III grants Bahia captaincy to Coutinho

    Labels: King Jo, Bahia captaincy, Francisco Coutinho
  5. Duarte Coelho receives Pernambuco by donation letter

    Labels: Duarte Coelho, Pernambuco captaincy, Royal donation
  6. First captaincies begin with Pernambuco’s charter

    Labels: Pernambuco charter, Royal charter, Captaincy rollout
  7. Olinda founded as seat of Pernambuco captaincy

    Labels: Olinda, Duarte Coelho, Pernambuco seat
  8. Duarte Coelho lands in Pernambuco to administer grant

    Labels: Duarte Coelho, Pernambuco, Settler arrival
  9. Hereditary captaincies created and distributed (1534–1536)

    Labels: Hereditary captaincies, King Jo, Donat rios
  10. Coutinho establishes Vila Velha in Bahia

    Labels: Vila Velha, Francisco Coutinho, Bahia settlement
  11. General Government established over captaincies

    Labels: General Government, Royal centralization, Captaincies oversight
  12. Regimento do Governador-Geral issued to organize colony

    Labels: Regimento do, King Jo, Tom de
  13. Tomé de Sousa arrives as first governor-general

    Labels: Tom de, Governor-General, Salvador capital