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Updated:Apr 23, 2026
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British Arctic Expedition under Sir George Nares (1875–1876)

British Arctic Expedition under Sir George Nares (1875–1876)

  1. Admiralty launches new North Pole attempt

    Labels: British Admiralty, Sir George
  2. Alert and Discovery depart Portsmouth

    Labels: HMS Alert, HMS Discovery
  3. Discovery establishes winter quarters at Lady Franklin Bay

    Labels: HMS Discovery, Lady Franklin
  4. Alert establishes winter quarters at Floeberg Beach

    Labels: HMS Alert, Floeberg Beach
  5. Markham leads northward “Pole” sledge attempt

    Labels: Albert Markham, Pole sledge
  6. Farthest north reached at 83°20′26″ N

    Labels: farthest north, sledging party
  7. Scurvy crisis worsens during sledging returns

    Labels: scurvy, sledging rations
  8. Nares orders southward retreat to avoid second winter

    Labels: southward retreat, Sir George
  9. Alert reports successful return; “Pole impracticable”

    Labels: HMS Alert, Valentia Ireland
  10. Inquiry debates scurvy causes and sledging rations

    Labels: Parliamentary inquiry, Arctic Committee
  11. Official narrative published, cementing expedition’s legacy

    Labels: Narrative publication, Sir George