Brazil's import substitution industrialization and state industry policy (1950–1985)

1. BNDES founded to finance national development

   Jun 20, 1952Labels: BNDES, Brazil Ministry

   • BNDES History
   • BNDES About

2. Petrobras created under a state oil monopoly

   Oct 3, 1953Labels: Petrobras, Brazil energy

   • Petrobras Law
   • Brazil Law 2004

3. Kubitschek launches the Plano de Metas

   Jan 1, 1956Labels: Plano de, Juscelino Kubitschek

   • Britannica
   • JK Gov

4. Brasília inaugurated as new federal capital

   Apr 21, 1960Labels: Bras lia, Kubitschek administration

   • Britannica

5. Military coup changes political and economic direction

   Mar 31, 1964Labels: 1964 coup, Military regime

   • 1964 Coup
   • Dictatorship

6. PAEG stabilization and reform program introduced

   Nov 1, 1964Labels: PAEG, Castelo Branco

   • PAEG
   • 1964 Coup

7. FINAME created to promote domestic capital goods

   Jan 1, 1966Labels: FINAME, BNDES

   • BNDES IR

8. AI-5 expands authoritarian controls over society

   Dec 13, 1968Labels: AI-5, Military government

   • AI 5
   • US Historian

9. First National Development Plan (I PND) instituted

   Nov 4, 1971Labels: I PND, National Development

   • I PND
   • Senado

10. Second National Development Plan launched after oil shock

    Dec 1, 1974Labels: II PND, Geisel government

    • II PND

11. Brazil–West Germany nuclear cooperation agreement signed

    Jun 27, 1975Labels: Nuclear agreement, West Germany

    • Nuclear Deal
    • OSTI

12. 1982 lending stop triggers Brazil’s payments crisis

    Aug 1, 1982Labels: 1982 payments, External debt

    • CIA FOIA

13. Sarney takes office, ending military rule

    Mar 15, 1985Labels: Jos Sarney, Democratization

    • Cambridge
    • LOC Guide