Anglo‑German colonial agreements and negotiations in Africa (1886–1911)

1. Berlin Conference sets rules for new claims

   Feb 26, 1885Labels: Berlin Conference, General Act

   • Britannica
   • German FO Archive

2. Anglo‑German Agreement divides East African spheres

   Jan 1, 1886Labels: Anglo German, Zanzibar Sultanate

   • Britannica

3. Heligoland–Zanzibar Treaty formalizes African boundaries

   Jul 1, 1890Labels: Heligoland Zanzibar, Caprivi Strip

   • Britannica
   • UK Treaties
   • GHDI

4. Britain proclaims protectorate over Zanzibar

   Nov 4, 1890Labels: Zanzibar Protectorate, British Empire

   • Britannica

5. Anglo‑German deal strengthens Germany’s East Africa position

   Jan 1, 1891Labels: German East, Anglo German

   • GHDI
   • Britannica

6. France and Britain settle West African borders

   Jun 14, 1898Labels: Anglo French, Niger region

   • Niger Convention

7. Entente Cordiale reshapes colonial diplomacy

   Apr 8, 1904Labels: Entente Cordiale, Britain France

   • Britannica
   • History com

8. First Moroccan Crisis tests new alignments

   Mar 31, 1905Labels: First Moroccan, Germany

   • Britannica
   • History com

9. Algeciras Conference limits Germany’s Morocco gains

   Apr 7, 1906Labels: Algeciras Conference, France

   • Britannica

10. Agadir Crisis begins with German gunboat deployment

    Jul 1, 1911Labels: Agadir Crisis, Gunboat Panther

    • Agadir Crisis
    • EBSCO

11. Lloyd George’s Mansion House speech hardens Britain’s stance

    Jul 21, 1911Labels: Lloyd George, Mansion House

    • Agadir Crisis
    • Speech Text

12. Morocco–Congo Treaty ends the crisis and redraws Central Africa

    Nov 4, 1911Labels: Morocco Congo, Neukamerun

    • Morocco Congo
    • Agadir Crisis
    • Hansard