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Updated:Apr 23, 2026
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Aceh War and Dutch pacification of Aceh (1873–1904)

Aceh War and Dutch pacification of Aceh (1873–1904)

  1. Anglo-Dutch Sumatra Treaty reshapes Aceh’s diplomacy

    Labels: Sumatra Treaty, Britain, Netherlands
  2. Dutch impose blockade after first expedition fails

    Labels: Blockade, Dutch Navy
  3. Second Aceh Expedition captures Banda Aceh

    Labels: Second Aceh, Banda Aceh
  4. Dutch declare annexation and abolish Aceh Sultanate

    Labels: Annexation, Aceh Sultanate
  5. Sultan Alauddin Mahmud Syah II dies

    Labels: Alauddin Mahmud, cholera
  6. Korps Marechaussee te voet created for counterinsurgency

    Labels: Korps Marechaussee, counterinsurgency
  7. Teungku Chik di Tiro dies, leadership shifts

    Labels: Teungku Chik, religious-leader
  8. Snouck Hurgronje’s Aceh studies guide Dutch policy

    Labels: Snouck Hurgronje, Aceh studies
  9. Teuku Umar defects to Dutch, then breaks away

    Labels: Teuku Umar, defection
  10. Van Heutsz becomes military and civil governor

    Labels: J B, military-governor
  11. Aceh’s sultan and key leaders capitulate

    Labels: Sultan capitulation, Acehnese leaders
  12. Kuta Reh massacre during Gayo–Alas expedition

    Labels: Kuta Reh, Gayo Alas
  13. Dutch proclaim Aceh conquered after “pacification”

    Labels: Pacification declared, Dutch East