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Achaemenid

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Succession crises, palace coups, and internal revolts (c. 522–404 BCE)

522 BCE - 404 BCE

Royal Road, communication networks, and imperial logistics (c. 520–330 BCE)

522 BCE - 330 BCE

Return of the Jews and administration of Yehud under Persian rule (538–332 BCE)

539 BCE - 332 BCE

Reign of Xerxes I and the Second Persian Invasion of Greece (486–465 BCE)

486 BCE - 465 BCE

Reign of Cyrus the Great (c. 559–530 BCE)

559 BCE - 530 BCE

Reign of Cambyses II (530–522 BCE)

522 - 5300

Provincial governance: development of satrapies and border policy (c. 550–330 BCE)

550 BCE - 331 BCE

Ionian Revolt (499–493 BCE)

499 BCE - 493 BCE

Greco-Persian Wars (499–449 BCE)

499 BCE - 449 BCE

Fall of the Achaemenid Empire and Alexander's conquest (334–330 BCE)

334 BCE - 330 BCE

Darius I: reign, administrative reforms, and eastern campaigns (522–486 BCE)

486 - 522

Construction of Persepolis and Achaemenid imperial architecture (c. 515–330 BCE)

518 BCE - 1933

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